BeyondTrust and Conduent Breaches Hit 25 Million Americans [Prime Cyber Insights]

This episode of Prime Cyber Insights investigates the massive security breach at Conduent affecting 25 million Americans and the critical 9.9 CVSS vulnerability impacting BeyondTrust remote access tools. Hosts Aaron Cole and Lauren Mitchell, along with guest Chad Thompson, analyze the architectural security debate surrounding Anthropic’s Claude Desktop Extensions and the systemic risks of unprompted tool chaining. We detail the UK National Cyber Security Centre’s urgent alert on critical infrastructure following malware attacks in Poland, and Norway's warning regarding Russian maritime espionage. The discussion also covers the Beacon Mutual ransomware incident, the discovery of the ZeroDayRAT mobile spyware kit, and Coveware's latest report indicating a strategic pivot by ransomware actors back to traditional encryption methods. From stalkerware data leaks to the exploitation of Ivanti zero-days by multiple threat groups, we connect these technical failures to their broad implications for digital resilience and national security.

[00:00] Aaron Cole: Welcome to Prime Cyber Insights.
[00:02] Aaron Cole: I'm Aaron Cole.
[00:04] Aaron Cole: We're tracking a surge in critical infrastructure threats
[00:07] Aaron Cole: and massive data compromises that are redefining the risk landscape for 2026.
[00:13] Lauren Mitchell: And I'm Lauren Mitchell.
[00:15] Lauren Mitchell: Joining us today is Chad Thompson,
[00:17] Lauren Mitchell: who brings a systems-level perspective on AI, automation, and security,
[00:23] Lauren Mitchell: blending technical depth with real-world engineering experience.
[00:27] Lauren Mitchell: Chad, great to have you.
[00:29] Lauren Mitchell: We need to start with the Beyond Trust patch.
[00:32] Lauren Mitchell: A CVSS score of 9.9 is as urgent as it gets.
[00:36] Chad Thompson: It really is, Lauren.
[00:38] Chad Thompson: CVE-2026-1731 allows unauthenticated RCE through crafted HTTP requests.
[00:47] Chad Thompson: It targets 8,500 internet-facing deployments, but the real architectural headache right now is Anthropic's Claude desktop extensions.
[00:56] Chad Thompson: Layer X is reporting a zero-click RCE where Claude can autonomously chain tools like Google Calendar to local executors without a confirmation gate.
[01:07] Chad Thompson: Anthropic says it's a configuration issue, but when you're running unsandboxed with full system privileges, that's a massive trust boundary violation.
[01:15] Aaron Cole: Right. It seems like the fail-fast mentality is hitting a wall with these agentic AI designs.
[01:23] Aaron Cole: Meanwhile, the scale of data exposure is hitting new peaks.
[01:27] Aaron Cole: Conduant has confirmed a breach affecting 25 million people, including half of Texas.
[01:35] Aaron Cole: The Safe Pay Group siphoned 8.5 terabytes of data, including social security numbers and Medicaid
[01:42] Aaron Cole: claims. It went undetected for months, which is becoming a recurring theme.
[01:47] Lauren Mitchell: And it's not just the giants, Aaron.
[01:49] Lauren Mitchell: Beacon Mutual, the largest workers' comp insurer in Rhode Island, is reeling from an ink ransom attack.
[01:55] Lauren Mitchell: They've lost 275 gigabytes of internal files, including PII and medical records.
[02:03] Lauren Mitchell: This leads directly into the UK NCSC's urgent warning.
[02:08] Lauren Mitchell: They're telling critical infrastructure operators that severe threats are no longer far-fetched,
[02:13] Lauren Mitchell: citing the malware attacks on Poland's energy grid as the blueprint for what's coming to the UK.
[02:19] Chad Thompson: That regional tension is spilling over into the maritime sector too.
[02:24] Chad Thompson: Norway's PST is flagging Russian cyber espionage targeting coastal and subsea infrastructure.
[02:31] Chad Thompson: They're seeing civilian vessels being used for reconnaissance.
[02:34] Chad Thompson: At the same time, we're seeing APT28 or Fancy Bear exploiting vulnerabilities in Microsoft
[02:42] Chad Thompson: Office to target logistics bodies across Eastern Europe and the U-AE.
[02:47] Chad Thompson: It's a coordinated effort to map out and potentially disrupt essential supply chains.
[02:52] Aaron Cole: It's a multi-front war.
[02:54] Aaron Cole: On the extortion side, Coveware is noting a fascinating shift.
[02:58] Aaron Cole: Ransomware groups are actually pivoting back to traditional encryption.
[03:02] Aaron Cole: It turns out that pure data exfiltration, what CL0P pioneered, is losing its leverage
[03:08] Aaron Cole: because organizations are getting better at incident response.
[03:12] Aaron Cole: Attackers are finding that locking systems is still the most effective way to force a payment.
[03:18] Lauren Mitchell: That's notable. That resilience is being tested on mobile, too.
[03:22] Lauren Mitchell: We've got Zero Day Rat appearing on Telegram, offering nation-state level compromise for Android and iOS.
[03:29] Lauren Mitchell: It's a commercial toolkit for live camera access and credential theft.
[03:33] Lauren Mitchell: Combine that with the ongoing exploitation of Ivanti EPMM0 days, which have already hit the European Commission and Dutch authorities,
[03:42] Lauren Mitchell: and it's clear the perimeter is practically non-existent.
[03:46] Chad Thompson: Exactly, Lauren.
[03:48] Chad Thompson: Whether it's wicked scraping 500,000 stockerware records or state actors hitting Ivanti,
[03:55] Chad Thompson: the common thread is that trivial vulnerabilities are having catastrophic downstream effects.
[04:01] Chad Thompson: We're moving from a period of simple data theft to a period where the integrity of the system itself,
[04:08] Chad Thompson: whether it's an AI agent or a power grid, is the primary target.
[04:13] Aaron Cole: A sobering reality as we look at the rest of February.
[04:17] Aaron Cole: Chad, thanks for joining us to break down these systemic risks.
[04:21] Aaron Cole: Lauren, we'll be keeping a close eye on the conduit litigation and those beyond trust patches.
[04:27] Lauren Mitchell: For Prime Cybersecurity,

BeyondTrust and Conduent Breaches Hit 25 Million Americans [Prime Cyber Insights]
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