Anthropic defies Pentagon's $200M ultimatum over AI weapon use
[00:00] Evelyn Hartwell: From Neural Newscast, I'm Evelyn Hartwell.
[00:03] Frederick Moore: And I'm Frederick Moore.
[00:04] Evelyn Hartwell: Today, we are covering the intensifying standoff between AI startup Anthropic and the Pentagon,
[00:12] Evelyn Hartwell: over a $200 million contract.
[00:15] Frederick Moore: We will examine why CEO Dario Amodai is refusing military demands
[00:21] Frederick Moore: and the potential consequences of being labeled a national supply chain risk.
[00:26] Evelyn Hartwell: Anthropic is officially rejecting the Pentagon's latest offer to modify their existing contract regarding the Claude AI model.
[00:36] Frederick Moore: Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued a direct ultimatum to AmoDy on Tuesday.
[00:42] Frederick Moore: He demanded the AI be available for all lawful purposes.
[00:46] Evelyn Hartwell: If Anthropic does not comply by Friday at 5.01 p.m., the military plans to cancel the $200 million partnership.
[00:56] Frederick Moore: The disagreement centers on specific restrictions Anthropic places on Claude.
[01:01] Frederick Moore: The model is currently the only AI on the military's classified networks.
[01:07] Evelyn Hartwell: Amadai argues that today's technology is not reliable enough to power fully autonomous weapons or conduct mass surveillance safely.
[01:17] Frederick Moore: He wrote in a blog post today that while he believes in defending democracy, certain use cases simply undermine democratic values.
[01:27] Evelyn Hartwell: Anthropic claims the Pentagon's proposed compromises included legalese that would let the government disregard safety safeguards at will.
[01:37] Frederick Moore: The company's internal alignment team is standing firm.
[01:41] Frederick Moore: Staffers are publicly supporting this refusal to budge.
[01:44] Evelyn Hartwell: Turning now to the Pentagon's perspective, officials are framing this as a direct threat to American readiness against adversaries like China.
[01:53] Frederick Moore: Under Secretary Emil Michael was blunt on social media.
[01:58] Frederick Moore: He accused Amadeh of having a God complex and trying to control the military.
[02:04] Evelyn Hartwell: Michael told reporters that the military will always adhere to the law.
[02:08] Evelyn Hartwell: He said they cannot let a private firm dictate defense policy.
[02:12] Frederick Moore: He emphasized that no company will be allowed to remove software from the department
[02:18] Frederick Moore: until a viable alternative is ready.
[02:21] Evelyn Hartwell: The military has even invited Anthropic to join its AI ethics board.
[02:26] Evelyn Hartwell: However, this gesture has not resolved the fundamental dispute.
[02:30] Frederick Moore: The Pentagon argues that the restrictions Anthropic wants
[02:35] Frederick Moore: are already covered by existing federal laws and internal department policies.
[02:40] Evelyn Hartwell: Meanwhile, the consequences for Anthropic could extend far beyond the loss of this single $200 million contract.
[02:50] Frederick Moore: The Pentagon is threatening to designate Anthropic as a supply chain risk.
[02:55] Frederick Moore: This classification is usually reserved for hostile foreign companies.
[03:00] Evelyn Hartwell: There are also reports that the administration might invoke the Defense Production Act
[03:05] Evelyn Hartwell: to force the company to provide the services.
[03:08] Frederick Moore: This would be a drastic escalation.
[03:11] Frederick Moore: It essentially treats AI software as a critical resource that the government can seize in emergencies.
[03:18] Evelyn Hartwell: As of this afternoon, Anthropic has not shown signs of reversing its position before tomorrow's deadline.
[03:26] Frederick Moore: We will be watching closely as the Friday deadline passes to see if the military follows through on its threats.
[03:34] Evelyn Hartwell: I'm Evelyn Hartwell.
[03:35] Frederick Moore: And I'm Frederick Moore. Neural Newscast is AI-assisted, human-reviewed.
[03:41] Frederick Moore: View our AI transparency policy at neuralnewscast.com.
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